Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, also known as Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, was a prominent Indian jurist, economist, and social reformer who dedicated his life to the upliftment of the oppressed and marginalized communities in India, especially the Dalits, who were formerly known as untouchables.
Born in 1891 in a poor Dalit family, Ambedkar faced discrimination and humiliation from an early age due to his caste. However, he was a brilliant student and went on to obtain multiple degrees, including a PhD in economics from the University of London.
Throughout his life, Ambedkar worked tirelessly to fight against the social, economic, and political injustices faced by Dalits and other marginalized groups. He was a key architect of India’s constitution and played a crucial role in the drafting of its provisions that aimed to eliminate discrimination on the basis of caste, religion, or gender.
Ambedkar was also a strong advocate for the rights of women and was instrumental in introducing the Hindu Code Bill, which aimed to give women equal rights in matters of marriage, divorce, and inheritance.
Despite facing numerous challenges and opposition from the conservative forces in Indian society, Ambedkar remained committed to his ideals and worked tirelessly to advance the cause of social justice. He passed away in 1956, leaving behind a rich legacy of activism, scholarship, and political leadership that continues to inspire millions of people in India and around the world.
Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, was a spiritual teacher who lived in ancient India. He is the founder of Buddhism, one of the major religions in the world.
Buddha was born in the 5th century BCE in the city of Lumbini, which is now located in modern-day Nepal. He was born into a royal family and was raised in luxury, but he became disillusioned with his privileged life and left his palace to seek enlightenment.
Buddha spent years in meditation and self-reflection, and eventually achieved enlightenment under a Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India. He spent the rest of his life traveling throughout India, teaching the principles of Buddhism to all who would listen.
Buddha’s teachings focused on the Four Noble Truths: the truth of suffering, the truth of the cause of suffering, the truth of the end of suffering, and the truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering. He also emphasized the importance of the Eightfold Path, which consists of right understanding, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration.
Buddha is often depicted in statues and artwork as a serene figure with elongated ears, a topknot of hair, and a peaceful expression on his face. He is revered by millions of people around the world as a wise and compassionate teacher who showed them the path to true happiness and inner peace.